RDF:
Quality of the Environment in Japan 1990
Quality of the Environment in Japan 1990

Data and Resources

  • Quality of the Environment in Japan 1990 HTML Popular

  • Chapter1. Environmental Issues In The ...HTML

  • I. Expanding Scope of Environmental ProblemsHTML

  • 1. Trends in Japan in the World Over the ...HTML Popular

  • 2. Expanding Scope of Global Environmental ...HTML

  • 3. Global Environment Issue as Interaction of ...HTML

  • II. Energy and the EnvironmentHTML

  • 1. Environmental Problems in Energy ConsumptionHTML Popular

  • 2. Structure for Energy Consumption and Carbon ...HTML

  • 3. Approaches and StudiesHTML

  • 4. Working for Shift to Environment Conserving ...HTML

  • III. Forest Resources and EnvironmentHTML

  • 1. Diversified Values of Forests and Issues on ...HTML

  • 2. Japan's Ties with Forest ResourcesHTML

  • 3. Approach to Pertinent Forest ManagementHTML

  • 4. Future Policy Evolution for Sustainable ...HTML

  • Chapter2. Toward Actions Friendly To The ...HTML

  • I. Comprehensive Policy Response and ...HTML

  • 1. Formulation of Basic Strategy and ...HTML

  • 2. Drastic Strengthening of Energy-and ...HTML

  • 3. Integration of Environmental Conservation ...HTML

  • 4. Enhancement of the People's Consciousness ...HTML

  • II. From Communities to the Globe--Approach by ...HTML

  • 1. City Planning Friendly to the EnvironmentHTML

  • 2. Adopting Activities with Small Loads on the ...HTML

  • 3. Participation and Cooperation in Surveys, ...HTML

  • 4. Offer of Information to Residents, ...HTML

  • III. Private Responsibilities and Their ...HTML

  • 1. To Understand Relations Between Their Own ...HTML Popular

  • 2. For Corporations to Reduce Loads of Their ...HTML

  • 3. To Develop Environmental TechnologyHTML

  • 4. To Give Consideration to Counterpart ...HTML

  • 5. To Evolve Activities Positively ...HTML

  • IV. Grass-roots Movement--Global Citizens' RoleHTML

  • 1. To Deepen Recognition of Issues on the ...HTML

  • 2. To Reduce Loads on the Environment in the ...HTML

  • 3. Positive Participation in Activities for ...HTML

  • V. Aid to Developing Countries for Sustainable ...HTML

  • 1. Government-to-Government Cooperation in ...HTML

  • 2. Stepping up Future Government-Based ...HTML

  • 3. Environmental Cooperation by Local ...HTML

  • Chapter3. Present State of the EnvironmentHTML

  • I. Present State of Environmental PollutionHTML

  • 1. Air PollutionHTML

  • 2. Water PollutionHTML

  • 3. NoiseHTML

  • 4. VibrationHTML

  • 5. Offensive OdorsHTML

  • 6. Soil PollutionHTML

  • 7. Land SubsidenceHTML

  • 8. WastesHTML

  • 9. ChemicalsHTML

  • II. Present Situation of Natural EnvironmentHTML

  • 1. State of Natural EnvironmentHTML

  • 2. Present State of WildlifeHTML

  • Chapter4. Comprehensive Promotion Of ...HTML

  • I. Budget for Environment ConservationHTML

  • 1. Outline of Budget, Financial Investments ...HTML

  • 2. Budget for Environment ConservationHTML

  • 3. Loan, Subsidy and Tax Measures for ...HTML

  • 4. Allocation of Costs for Pollution ...HTML

  • II. Environmental Impact AssessmentHTML

  • III. Community-Rooted Environment ConservationHTML Popular

  • 1. Promotion of Environmental ManagementHTML

  • 2. Promotion of Building of Amenity Areas and ...HTML

  • IV. Environmental Pollution Control ProgramsHTML

  • 1. Outline of Environmental Pollution Control ...HTML

  • 2. Formulation of Environmental Pollution ...HTML

  • 3. Promotion of Implementation of ...HTML

  • V. Environment Protection Against Impacts of ...HTML

  • VI .Safety of ChemicalsHTML

  • 1. Promotion of Measures on Safety of ChemicalsHTML

  • 2. Comprehensive Environmental Survey on ...HTML

  • 3. Outline of Survey on Residue of Designated ...HTML

  • 4. Outline of Survey on ...HTML

  • VII. Environment Conservation in Land UtilizationHTML

  • 1. Rationalization of Land UtilizationHTML

  • 2. Rationalization of Industrial LocationHTML

  • 3. Development Green Buffer BeltsHTML

  • VIII. Public Information and EducationHTML

  • 1. Public InformationHTML

  • 2. Environmental EducationHTML

  • Chapter5. Air Pollution, Noise, Vibration, ...HTML

  • I. Present State of Air PollutionHTML

  • II .Measures Against Various Air PollutantsHTML

  • 1. Measures Against Sulfur Oxides PollutionHTML

  • 2. Measures Against Nitrogen Dioxides PollutionHTML

  • 3. Measures Against Particulate MatterHTML

  • 4. Measures Against Petrochemical Air PollutionHTML

  • 5. Protection of Ozone LayerHTML

  • 6. Other Air PollutantsHTML

  • III. Development of Monitoring SystemHTML

  • IV. Traffic Pollution--Present State and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Comprehensive PromotionHTML

  • 2. Measures Against Road Traffic PollutionHTML

  • 3. Measures Against Aircraft NoiseHTML

  • 4. Measures Against Shinkansen's Noise and ...HTML

  • 5-4 Pollution Prevention ProgramsHTML

  • 5-4-1 Outline of Pollution Prevention ProgramsHTML

  • 5-4-2 Formulation of Pollution Prevention ...HTML

  • 5-4-3 Present Status of Implementation of ...HTML

  • V. Noise--Present State and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Present State of NoiseHTML

  • 2. Measures Against NoiseHTML

  • VI .Vibration--Present State and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Present State of VibrationHTML

  • 2. Countermeasures for VibrationHTML

  • VII. Offensive Odors--Present State and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Present State of Offensive OdorsHTML

  • 2. Measures for Prevention of Offensive OdorsHTML

  • Chapter6. Water Pollution--Present State And ...HTML

  • I. Water Pollution--Present State and Cause of ...HTML

  • 1. Present StateHTML

  • 2. CausesHTML

  • II. Damage Caused by Water PollutionHTML

  • 1. Pollution of Tap Water SupplyHTML

  • 2. Pollution of Industrial WaterHTML

  • 3. Damage on AgricultureHTML

  • 4. Damage on FisheriesHTML Popular

  • 5. Other DamageHTML

  • III. Prevention of Water PollutionHTML

  • 1. Establishment of Environmental Quality ...HTML

  • 2. Strengthening of Controls on Effluence.HTML

  • 3. Miscellaneous Household EffluentHTML

  • 4. Sewer SystemsHTML

  • 5. Surveillance and Monitoring SystemHTML

  • 6. Measures for PurificationHTML

  • 7. Water Pollution in Agriculture, Forestry ...HTML

  • lV. Conservation of Water Quality of Closed ...HTML

  • 1. Areawide Total Pollution Load ControlHTML

  • 2. EutrophicationHTML

  • 3. Environment of Lakes and ReservoirsHTML

  • 4. Environmental Conservation of the Seto ...HTML

  • V. Groundwater Pollution--Present State and ...HTML

  • 1. Present State of Groundwater PollutionHTML

  • 2. Measures Against Groundwater PollutionHTML

  • VI. Marine Pollution-Present State and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Present State of Marine PollutionHTML

  • 2. Prevention of Marine PollutionHTML

  • 3. Oil Pollution CompensationHTML

  • Chapter7. Other Pollution--Present State And ...HTML

  • I. Present State of Waste Treatment and MeasuresHTML

  • 1. Present State of Waste TreatmentHTML

  • 2. Measures for Treatment of WasteHTML

  • II. Ground SubsidenceHTML

  • 1. Present State of Ground SubsidenceHTML

  • 2. Countermeasures for Ground SubsidenceHTML

  • III. Soil Pollution--Present State of ...HTML

  • 1. Present State of Soil PollutionHTML

  • 2. Soil Pollution-Related MeasuresHTML

  • IV .Pollution by Agricultural ...HTML

  • 1. Present State of Pollution by Agricultural ...HTML

  • 2. Measures Against Pollution by Agricultural ...HTML

  • Chapter8. Environmental Health MeasuresHTML

  • I. Compensation and Prevention of ...HTML

  • 1. System of Compensation and Prevention of ...HTML

  • 2. Diseases by Air PollutionHTML

  • 3. Minamata DiseaseHTML

  • 4. Itai-Itai DiseaseHTML

  • 5. Chronic Arsenic PoisoningHTML

  • II. Surveys and Researches on Environmental HealthHTML

  • 1. Surveys and Researches on Health Impacts by ...HTML

  • 2. Surveys and Researches on Health Effects by ...HTML

  • Chapter9. Settlement Of Environmental ...HTML

  • I. Environmental Pollution Disputes and ...HTML

  • 1. Environmental Pollution DisputesHTML

  • 2. Grievances about Environmental PollutionHTML

  • II. Environmental Pollution OffensesHTML

  • Chapter10. Conservation Of Natural EnvironmentHTML

  • I. Comprehensive Promotion of Measures for ...HTML

  • 1. Basic Survey on Conservation of Natural ...HTML

  • 2. Designation of Areas for Conservation of ...HTML

  • 3. Surveys on Areas for Conservation of ...HTML

  • 4. Dissemination of Awareness of Importance of ...HTML

  • 5. Conservation of Nature with the People's ...HTML

  • II. Conservation of Natural ParksHTML

  • 1. Designation of Natural Parks and Review of ...HTML

  • 2. Protection of Nature in Natural ParksHTML

  • 3. Purchase of Privately-owned Land for ...HTML

  • 4. Protection and Appropriate Utilization of ...HTML

  • 5. Facilities in Natural ParksHTML

  • 6. Guidance to Users of Natural ParksHTML

  • III. Conservation of WildlifeHTML

  • IV .Conservation of Natural Environment in ForestsHTML

  • 1. Forest ProgramsHTML

  • 2. Protection ForestsHTML

  • 3. Conservation and Management of Protection ...HTML

  • V .Nature Conservation in Urban Areas and ...HTML

  • 1. Nature Conservation in Urban AreasHTML

  • 2. Conservation of Cultural Properties and ...HTML

  • VI. Sound Utilization of Natural EnvironmentHTML

  • 1. Hot Springs, Rest Facilities and Outdoor ...HTML

  • 2. Golf Links and Nature ConservationHTML

  • 3. Environment of Rivers and Ports and HarborsHTML

  • VII. Greening Movement Evolution of Greening ...HTML

  • Chapter11. Surveys And Researches On ...HTML

  • I .Studies by National Institute for ...HTML

  • 1. Strengthening of Research SystemHTML

  • 2. Replenishment of Research ActivitiesHTML

  • II. Surveys and Researches on Environment ...HTML

  • 1. Surveys and Researches at PresentHTML

  • 2. Environmental Researches and Studies by ...HTML

  • 3. Surveys and Researches with Fund for ...HTML

  • 4. Researches and Studies by Local GovernmentsHTML

  • Chapter12. Promotion Of International ...HTML

  • I. Grappling Questions on Global EnvironmentHTML

  • II. Bilateral Cooperation Under Conventions, Etc.HTML

  • III. Environmental Cooperation with Developing ...HTML

  • IV. Promotion of Public Information Overseas, Etc.HTML

  • Chapter13. Environmental Protection By Local ...HTML

  • I. Environment Protection by Local GovernmentsHTML

  • 1. Present State of Organizations and Staff ...HTML

  • 2. Enactment of DecreesHTML

  • 3. Environmental-Pollution Prevention AgreementsHTML

  • 4. Costs for Measures Against Environmental ...HTML

  • II. System for Prevention of Environmental ...HTML

  • 1. Execution of Environmental-Pollution ...HTML

  • AppendicesHTML

  • Appendix1. Organization and Functions of the ...HTML

  • 1. BackgroundHTML

  • 2. Administrative ResponsibilitiesHTML

  • 3. OrganizationHTML

  • 4. Administrative Responsibilities of the BureausHTML

  • 5. National Institute for Environmental StudiesHTML

  • 6. National Institute for Minamata DiseaseHTML

  • Appendix2. National StandardsHTML

  • 1. Ambient Air Quality StandardsHTML

  • 2. Environmental Quality Standards for NoiseHTML

  • 3. Environmental Water Quality Standards (Dec. ...HTML

  • 4. National Emission StandardsHTML

  • 5. National Effluent Standards (June 21, 1971; ...HTML

  • Appendix3. Environmental StatisticsHTML

  • 1. Budget and Public FinancingHTML Popular

  • 2. Settlement of Pollution-related Disputes ...HTML

  • 3. Major Nature Reserves and Natural ParksHTML

  • 4. Environmental Administration by Local ...HTML

  • 5. Environmental Monitoring Air (As or March 1987)HTML

  • Appendix4. Major Environmental Issues In FY1989HTML

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated November 13, 2020, 11:39 (CST)
Created October 9, 2020, 16:58 (CST)
DPA_DateImported 202831550
DPA_former_id 2a7b3e6d-3214-496b-a041-12f80f32c5fe
DPA_former_name env_20140904_0072
DPA_former_owner_org b02328b9-0814-479e-9b74-27be31b0ca55
DPA_former_site https://www.data.go.jp/data/en
contactPoint
creator
description
frequency_of_update 1年
landingPage
publisher 環境省
release_date
resource_names Quality of the Environment in Japan 1990 ,Chapter1. Environmental Issues In The Globalization Era,I. Expanding Scope of Environmental Problems,1. Trends in Japan in the World Over the Global Environment,2. Expanding Scope of Global Environmental Problems,3. Global Environment Issue as Interaction of Various Environmental Problems,II. Energy and the Environment,1. Environmental Problems in Energy Consumption,2. Structure for Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emission,3. Approaches and Studies,4. Working for Shift to Environment Conserving Type Energy Use,III. Forest Resources and Environment,1. Diversified Values of Forests and Issues on Development and Utilization,2. Japan's Ties with Forest Resources,3. Approach to Pertinent Forest Management,4. Future Policy Evolution for Sustainable Utilization of Forest Resources,Chapter2. Toward Actions Friendly To The Earth--Starting With Things Around Us,I. Comprehensive Policy Response and Leadership--the State's Role,1. Formulation of Basic Strategy and Comprehensive Promotion of Policy,2. Drastic Strengthening of Energy-and Resource-saving Measures,3. Integration of Environmental Conservation with Economic Policy,4. Enhancement of the People's Consciousness and Establishment of Environment Ethics,II. From Communities to the Globe--Approach by Local Governments,1. City Planning Friendly to the Environment,2. Adopting Activities with Small Loads on the Environment and Their Introduction to the Local Community,3. Participation and Cooperation in Surveys, Researches, Observation and Monitoring of Global Environment,4. Offer of Information to Residents, Enhancement of Consciousness and Support to NGOs,III. Private Responsibilities and Their Contributions,1. To Understand Relations Between Their Own Corporate Performance and Global Environment Issues,2. For Corporations to Reduce Loads of Their Own Performance, Products and Technology on Global Environment,3. To Develop Environmental Technology,4. To Give Consideration to Counterpart Countries' and Global Environment in Abroad Investment and Trade,5. To Evolve Activities Positively Contributing to Conservation of the Environment,IV. Grass-roots Movement--Global Citizens' Role,1. To Deepen Recognition of Issues on the Environment,2. To Reduce Loads on the Environment in the Daily Life,3. Positive Participation in Activities for Environmental Conservation,V. Aid to Developing Countries for Sustainable Development,1. Government-to-Government Cooperation in Environmental Issues-With Special Reference to Official Development Aid (ODA),2. Stepping up Future Government-Based Cooperation in Environmental Issues,3. Environmental Cooperation by Local Governments and in Private Sector,Chapter3. Present State of the Environment,I. Present State of Environmental Pollution,1. Air Pollution,2. Water Pollution,3. Noise,4. Vibration,5. Offensive Odors,6. Soil Pollution,7. Land Subsidence,8. Wastes,9. Chemicals,II. Present Situation of Natural Environment,1. State of Natural Environment,2. Present State of Wildlife,Chapter4. Comprehensive Promotion Of Environment Administration,I. Budget for Environment Conservation,1. Outline of Budget, Financial Investments and Loans,2. Budget for Environment Conservation,3. Loan, Subsidy and Tax Measures for Pollution Prevention, Etc.,4. Allocation of Costs for Pollution Prevention Projects by Entrepreneurs,II. Environmental Impact Assessment,III. Community-Rooted Environment Conservation,1. Promotion of Environmental Management,2. Promotion of Building of Amenity Areas and Friendly to the Environment,IV. Environmental Pollution Control Programs,1. Outline of Environmental Pollution Control Programs,2. Formulation of Environmental Pollution Control Programs for Fifth Set of Areas,3. Promotion of Implementation of Environmental Pollution Control Programs, Etc.,V. Environment Protection Against Impacts of High Technology,VI .Safety of Chemicals,1. Promotion of Measures on Safety of Chemicals,2. Comprehensive Environmental Survey on Safety of Chemicals,3. Outline of Survey on Residue of Designated Chemical Substances in the Environment,4. Outline of Survey on Non-intentionally-Generated Chemical Substances in the Environment,VII. Environment Conservation in Land Utilization,1. Rationalization of Land Utilization,2. Rationalization of Industrial Location,3. Development Green Buffer Belts,VIII. Public Information and Education,1. Public Information,2. Environmental Education,Chapter5. Air Pollution, Noise, Vibration, Offensive Odor--Present State And Measures,I. Present State of Air Pollution,II .Measures Against Various Air Pollutants,1. Measures Against Sulfur Oxides Pollution,2. Measures Against Nitrogen Dioxides Pollution,3. Measures Against Particulate Matter,4. Measures Against Petrochemical Air Pollution,5. Protection of Ozone Layer,6. Other Air Pollutants,III. Development of Monitoring System,IV. Traffic Pollution--Present State and Measures,1. Comprehensive Promotion,2. Measures Against Road Traffic Pollution,3. Measures Against Aircraft Noise,4. Measures Against Shinkansen's Noise and Vibration,5-4 Pollution Prevention Programs,5-4-1 Outline of Pollution Prevention Programs,5-4-2 Formulation of Pollution Prevention Programs in Fiscal 1991,5-4-3 Present Status of Implementation of Pollution Prevention Programs,V. Noise--Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Noise,2. Measures Against Noise,VI .Vibration--Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Vibration,2. Countermeasures for Vibration,VII. Offensive Odors--Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Offensive Odors,2. Measures for Prevention of Offensive Odors,Chapter6. Water Pollution--Present State And Measures,I. Water Pollution--Present State and Cause of Pollution,1. Present State,2. Causes,II. Damage Caused by Water Pollution,1. Pollution of Tap Water Supply,2. Pollution of Industrial Water,3. Damage on Agriculture,4. Damage on Fisheries,5. Other Damage,III. Prevention of Water Pollution,1. Establishment of Environmental Quality Standards,2. Strengthening of Controls on Effluence.,3. Miscellaneous Household Effluent,4. Sewer Systems,5. Surveillance and Monitoring System,6. Measures for Purification,7. Water Pollution in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries,lV. Conservation of Water Quality of Closed Water Areas,1. Areawide Total Pollution Load Control,2. Eutrophication,3. Environment of Lakes and Reservoirs,4. Environmental Conservation of the Seto Inland Sea,V. Groundwater Pollution--Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Groundwater Pollution,2. Measures Against Groundwater Pollution,VI. Marine Pollution-Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Marine Pollution,2. Prevention of Marine Pollution,3. Oil Pollution Compensation,Chapter7. Other Pollution--Present State And Measures,I. Present State of Waste Treatment and Measures,1. Present State of Waste Treatment,2. Measures for Treatment of Waste,II. Ground Subsidence,1. Present State of Ground Subsidence,2. Countermeasures for Ground Subsidence,III. Soil Pollution--Present State of Pollution and Improvement Measures,1. Present State of Soil Pollution,2. Soil Pollution-Related Measures,IV .Pollution by Agricultural Chemicals--Present State and Measures,1. Present State of Pollution by Agricultural Chemicals,2. Measures Against Pollution by Agricultural Chemicals,Chapter8. Environmental Health Measures,I. Compensation and Prevention of Pollution-Related Health Damage,1. System of Compensation and Prevention of Pollution-Related Health Damage,2. Diseases by Air Pollution,3. Minamata Disease,4. Itai-Itai Disease,5. Chronic Arsenic Poisoning,II. Surveys and Researches on Environmental Health,1. Surveys and Researches on Health Impacts by Air Pollution,2. Surveys and Researches on Health Effects by Cadmium, Etc.,Chapter9. Settlement Of Environmental Pollution Disputes And Control Of Environmental Pollution Offenses,I. Environmental Pollution Disputes and Grievances about Environmental Pollution,1. Environmental Pollution Disputes,2. Grievances about Environmental Pollution,II. Environmental Pollution Offenses,Chapter10. Conservation Of Natural Environment,I. Comprehensive Promotion of Measures for Conservation of Natural Environment,1. Basic Survey on Conservation of Natural Environment,2. Designation of Areas for Conservation of Natural Environment,3. Surveys on Areas for Conservation of Natural Environment,4. Dissemination of Awareness of Importance of Nature Conservation and Promotion of Nature Conservation Education,5. Conservation of Nature with the People's Involvement,II. Conservation of Natural Parks,1. Designation of Natural Parks and Review of Park Programs,2. Protection of Nature in Natural Parks,3. Purchase of Privately-owned Land for Conservation Of Nature,4. Protection and Appropriate Utilization of Natural Parks and Nearby Nature,5. Facilities in Natural Parks,6. Guidance to Users of Natural Parks,III. Conservation of Wildlife,IV .Conservation of Natural Environment in Forests,1. Forest Programs,2. Protection Forests,3. Conservation and Management of Protection Forests,V .Nature Conservation in Urban Areas and Cultural and Historic Environment,1. Nature Conservation in Urban Areas,2. Conservation of Cultural Properties and Historic Environment,VI. Sound Utilization of Natural Environment,1. Hot Springs, Rest Facilities and Outdoor Activity Facility Areas,2. Golf Links and Nature Conservation,3. Environment of Rivers and Ports and Harbors,VII. Greening Movement Evolution of Greening Movement,Chapter11. Surveys And Researches On Environment Protection,I .Studies by National Institute for Environmental Studies,1. Strengthening of Research System,2. Replenishment of Research Activities,II. Surveys and Researches on Environment Protection,1. Surveys and Researches at Present,2. Environmental Researches and Studies by National Institutions,3. Surveys and Researches with Fund for Promotion and Coordination of Comprehensive Surveys and Researches on Environment Conservation,4. Researches and Studies by Local Governments,Chapter12. Promotion Of International Grappling With Environment Conservation,I. Grappling Questions on Global Environment,II. Bilateral Cooperation Under Conventions, Etc.,III. Environmental Cooperation with Developing Countries,IV. Promotion of Public Information Overseas, Etc.,Chapter13. Environmental Protection By Local Governments And Private Sector,I. Environment Protection by Local Governments,1. Present State of Organizations and Staff Officials in Charge of Local Environmental Administration,2. Enactment of Decrees,3. Environmental-Pollution Prevention Agreements,4. Costs for Measures Against Environmental Pollution,II. System for Prevention of Environmental Pollution in Private Sector,1. Execution of Environmental-Pollution Prevention and Control System by Entrepreneurs,Appendices,Appendix1. Organization and Functions of the Environment Agency,1. Background,2. Administrative Responsibilities,3. Organization,4. Administrative Responsibilities of the Bureaus,5. National Institute for Environmental Studies,6. National Institute for Minamata Disease,Appendix2. National Standards,1. Ambient Air Quality Standards,2. Environmental Quality Standards for Noise,3. Environmental Water Quality Standards (Dec. 28, 1971, Amendments 1974, 1975, 1982, 1985),4. National Emission Standards,5. National Effluent Standards (June 21, 1971; Amendments 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1986),Appendix3. Environmental Statistics,1. Budget and Public Financing,2. Settlement of Pollution-related Disputes and Police Handling of Pollution Offences,3. Major Nature Reserves and Natural Parks,4. Environmental Administration by Local Government,5. Environmental Monitoring Air (As or March 1987),Appendix4. Major Environmental Issues In FY1989
spatial
AODP Economy Japan